《植物生理学报》 2013, 49(4): 309-316

植物对弱光的响应研究进展

韩霜^1,2, 陈发棣^1,*

1南京农业大学园艺学院, 南京210095; 2商丘职业技术学院园林食品加工系, 河南商丘476100

通信作者：陈发棣；E-mail: chenfd@njau.edu.cn；Tel: 025-84395231

摘　要：

弱光是目前制约设施生产的重要环境因子之一。植物为了适应弱光环境, 通过改变自身的生理生化特性, 如叶绿素 含量、叶片解剖结构、类囊体结构、抗氧化酶活性和内源激素含量等, 从而保证植物体自身能在遮荫的条件下充分利用光能。本文从生长发育、光合特性、活性氧代谢、组织结构和激素等方面综述了植物对弱光的响应规律。

关键词：植物; 弱光; 形态; 光合特性; 响应规律

收稿：2012-12-12   修定：2013-02-26

资助：江苏省科技支撑计划(BE2011325)、863计划(2011AA-100208)、教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-10-0492)、江苏省高校科研成果产业化推进项目(JHB2011-8)和国家自然科学基金项目(31272196)。

Research Progress in Plant Response to Weak Light

HAN Shuang^1,2, CHEN Fa-Di^1,*

¹College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agriculture University, Nanjing 210095, China; ²Gardens and Food Processing Department, Shangqiu Vocational and Technical College, Shangqiu, Henan 476100, China

Corresponding author: CHEN Fa-Di; E-mail: chenfd@njau.edu.cn; Tel: 025-84395231

Abstract:

Weak light is currently one of the important environment factors of restricting facilities production. The plant transforms oneself the physiological and biochemical characteristic for adapting to weak light, such as chlorophyll content, leaf anatomy organization, thylakoid structure, antioxidant enzyme activity and endoge-nous hormone content etc., to insure plant can well make use of light under the situation of shading. This review summarizes the rule of response to weak light from plant growth and development, photosynthetic characteris-tics, reactive oxygen metabolism, tissue structure and hormone.

Key words: plant; weak light; morphology; photosynthetic characteristics; response rule